Where Will Stocks Be In 10 Years?

Where Will Stocks Be In 10 Years? The S&P 500 has averaged an annual return of 14.9 percent over the last ten years. However, analyzing historical trends is far easier than making accurate predictions about what will happen in the future.

And yet, while history might not repeat itself, it certainly rhymes – which makes anticipating the investment themes that will have the biggest impact on the markets a critical skill for all investors to acquire.
 
With that in mind, here are some of the most pertinent factors to consider when projecting how the next decade will pan out.
 
Source: Unsplash
 

1. Energy

As the world strives for more responsibility in its use of oil and gas reserves, the way that energy is produced and consumed will change over the coming decade. The price of hydrocarbons are likely to continue to rise, causing renewable energy sources to appear more and more attractive.
 
Indeed, it’s not inconceivable that solar power could ultimately become the primary source of energy, with wind providing a significant amount of the nation’s power production too. Hydroelectricity will also play a role in meeting energy needs as the move away from fossil fuels accelerates.
 
Undoubtedly, the effort to replace our dependence on unsustainable fuel supplies will also affect the share prices of companies involved in the sector. In fact, weaning the country off of its reliance on oil, coal and natural gas will take many years, and require a major investment in renewable sources of power.
 
The most obvious losers in this transition will be the firms that still extract polluting forms of hydrocarbons, as well as the utilities that generate electricity from them.
 
But these producers are not the only ones whose stock prices will be affected. For example, automakers that don’t make electric cars or trucks could see their sales plummet as consumers increasingly opt for cleaner-burning vehicles.
 
However, there are alternative perspectives on this. Some analysts believe the green agenda is unrealistic, and it might be the case that oil and gas become more critical to our economy and way of life, not less. This is because as countries become more developed, their energy demand goes up and not down, making fossil fuels a vital part of the economy for the foreseeable future.
 

2. Demographic Trends

The US population will undergo significant demographic changes over the next few years. This will impact the makeup and performance of the stock market in the coming decade and have all sorts of implications for investors down the line.
 
For example, the national median age in America is increasing, and a growing fraction of the workforce is hitting retirement age. That means there will be more demand for income-generating assets such as bonds and dividend-paying stocks, and less for growth companies and other riskier forms of investment.
 
That said, Millennials and Gen Xers will also start investing heavily in equities as they mature. This could balance out the adverse effects of older cohorts rotating into more conservative securities.
 
But it remains to be seen how Millennials will behave as a group, with some experts speculating that this generation will be more reluctant to invest in the stock market after witnessing the carnage that arose in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis.
 
However, others believe they’ll be more savvy investors, given their access to technology and ability to research opportunities. There’s evidence, too, that they will be more risk-averse, which could cause them to be more cautious in their investing activities.
 
On the other hand, they may take more risks to achieve the high returns they’re seeking, having grown up in a culture that prioritizes instant gratification over delayed reward.
 

3. Blockchain Technology

Blockchain has the potential to revolutionize many industries and systems, including healthcare, supply chain management, and banking.
 
At its essence, blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that allows for secure, transparent and tamper-proof transactions. That makes it ideal for use cases where there’s a need to track data or assets across multiple parties or domains.
 
For example, in the healthcare sector, blockchain could be used to store patient records and confidential test results. This would allow for better coordination between care providers, and would help prevent mistakes like prescribing errors and data breaches.
 
In addition, blockchain could track medical supplies throughout the supply chain network, from manufacture to the point of care. This would help ensure that patients receive the correct supplies while reducing waste and fraud in the system.
 
Furthermore, cryptocurrencies could disrupt the financial system in a variety of ways. For one, they could displace traditional forms of money and banking and challenge the prevailing notions of what constitutes a currency.
 
In fact, cryptocurrencies have already begun to do this, and some proponents assert that Bitcoin could eventually replace fiat currencies altogether. Moreover, cryptocurrencies could upend the current system by making it easier for people to transfer funds directly without going through a regular financial institution. This could diminish the role of banks and other intermediaries, leading to lower fees and more efficient transactions.
 
But if digital assets like Ethereum or Chainlink begin to erode the competitive edge that legacy banking institutions already enjoy, that would severely undermine the performance of banking stocks in years to come.
 
Therefore, investors would need to keep a close eye on how the rise of digital tokens affects banking models, as cryptocurrencies are global securities and not subject to country-specific regulations or monetary policy. That could level the playing field for international companies and upend centuries-old revenue streams for certain entrenched enterprises.
 

4. Geopolitics

Global tensions appear to have escalated since the beginning of the present decade, with increases in armed conflicts, military spending, and a significant rise in the number of refugees and displaced people. All these factors suggest we live in a more unstable and dangerous world than we did just a few years ago.
 
How these global tensions resolve themselves over the next ten years is difficult to predict, but some patterns can be extrapolated from the current situation.
 
For instance, it seems likely that more countries will experience economic downturns, and political crises will proliferate in many regions. But this could lead to more international cooperation on economic and security issues, as well as a greater role for global institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO).
 
If that’s the case, markets can expect to benefit from increased stability as the WTO is the preeminent international organization that deals with the rules of trade between nations. This could offset the tendency for some jurisdictions to favor the route of protectionism and isolationism, promoting a lot more growth in the coming years.
 

Conclusion

With so many factors at play, it’s impossible to say definitively where stocks will be in ten years’ time. However, by paying attention to demographic changes, technological revolutions and geopolitical events, you can better understand which direction the markets are likely to move.
 
So, whatever your investment strategy, make sure to keep an eye on these key drivers of stock market performance.

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The author has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Financhill has a disclosure policy. This post may contain affiliate links or links from our sponsors.