{"id":422632,"date":"2020-10-21T04:13:58","date_gmt":"2020-10-21T08:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/financhill.com\/blog\/?p=422632"},"modified":"2020-09-12T14:45:26","modified_gmt":"2020-09-12T18:45:26","slug":"stocks-that-are-monopolies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/financhill.com\/blog\/investing\/stocks-that-are-monopolies","title":{"rendered":"7 Stocks That Are Monopolies (Virtually)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><em>Stocks That Are Monopolies:<\/em> The relationship between monopolies and US consumers is full of contradictions. Americans are suspicious of companies that have a stranglehold on their respective industries, and they keep a close eye on whether and how those companies use their size and market share to drive profit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">However, they appreciate the benefits offered by economies of scale, and they are quick to patronize massive market leaders rather than the small family businesses desperately trying to compete. This behavior tends to encourage rather than discourage large businesses from growing their market share.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Investors know there are a number of stocks that are monopolies (virtually). The question is whether that massive market presence is an advantage or a disadvantage for shareholders.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Are Monopolies Illegal?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">The definition of monopoly &#8211; pure monopoly &#8211; is a company that literally has no competition. No other sellers of the particular product or service exist. For example, <strong>there was a time when <a href=\"https:\/\/financhill.com\/search\/charts\/MSFT\">Microsoft<\/a> was the only company in the world that sold software and operating systems for computers<\/strong>, so entities in search of computer-based tools had exactly one option for sourcing these products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Pure monopolies are rare, but a number of today\u2019s companies have what can only be described as a virtual monopoly. Though alternatives exist, the virtual monopolies dominate the market to the extent that competitors can\u2019t gain much traction. Virtual monopolies can set prices and standards for the industry without fear of losing business.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><strong>In theory, a virtual monopoly shouldn\u2019t be a problem, but in practice, the system doesn\u2019t tend to work in consumers\u2019 best interests<\/strong> unless it is monitored very closely. Without competition, monopolies can set excessive prices, deliver poor-quality products, and stamp out alternative products and services to generate profits for themselves.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">While the law doesn\u2019t prohibit monopolies outright, given the dangers, a variety of regulations have been put in place to keep such companies honest. <strong>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ourdocuments.gov\/doc.php?flash=false&amp;doc=51\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sherman Antitrust Act<\/a> is one of the biggest, and it has been used to break up companies that prevented competition<\/strong>, as well as prevent mergers and acquisitions that could have created a virtual monopoly.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Such regulations can put a damper on the profits of monopolies, but all in all, investors tend to like these stocks. After all, such market share is more likely than not to deliver growth and value over time, reducing some of the risk inherent in purchasing any security.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong style=\"background-color: transparent;\">7 Stocks That Are Monopolies &#8211; Virtually&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">These seven companies meet the criteria for monopolization of their respective industries. While they are not completely without competition, they have enough market share to control the pricing, quality, and distribution of related goods and services.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Social Media: Facebook<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">While there have been other social media platforms before and since Facebook arrived on the scene, most would agree that the company sets the industry standard. In addition to its namesake,<strong> Facebook owns Instagram and WhatsApp, putting it in a leadership position when it comes to user-generated content<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"margin: 0 auto; border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/financhill.com\/widget\/stock-score\/FB\" width=\"720\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/investor.fb.com\/financials\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook<\/a> is free to consumers, because the company\u2019s revenues are driven by advertising. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">The platform offers marketers a ready-made audience that has conveniently sorted itself into extremely narrow demographic categories. This is where Facebook holds something of a monopoly &#8211; no other company can boast the same depth and breadth of consumer data. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Further, <a href=\"https:\/\/financhill.com\/search\/valuation\/FB\">Facebook<\/a> has the attention of such a large share of consumers that it has the power to influence national and international conversation on the world\u2019s most pressing issues.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Tobacco: Altria<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Tobacco giant <a href=\"http:\/\/investor.altria.com\/Annual-Report-Proxy-Statement-Annual-Meeting\/Index?KeyGenPage=427284\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Altria<\/a> owns approximately 50 percent of the market when it comes to cigarettes and smokeless tobacco. Top brands include Marlboro, Copenhagen, Skoal and Black &amp; Mild. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Considering government regulations have basically closed the US market to new competitors, a 50 percent share is a massive business advantage.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"margin: 0 auto; border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/financhill.com\/widget\/stock-score\/MO\" width=\"720\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Of course, with that said, the industry as a whole is under threat. There is intense pressure from all angles to eliminate tobacco products due to their health risks, and the market is steadily shrinking. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">In 1965, 42.4 percent of adults smoked. By 2000, that figure dropped to 23.3 percent, and it was down to 13.7 percent as of 2018. Nonetheless, Altria\u2019s stock continues to deliver shareholder value, so for the time being, the company\u2019s strategy to stay relevant is working.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Search Engines: Alphabet<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/abc.xyz\/investor\/other\/additional-financial-information\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alphabet<\/a>, parent to search giant Google, owns what can only be described as a collection of monopolistic businesses. Many of its subsidiaries are pursuing innovative new products and services that are unlike anything available in the market today. Examples include Verily, Sidewalk Labs, Calico, and DeepMind.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"margin: 0 auto; border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/financhill.com\/widget\/stock-score\/GOOGL\" width=\"720\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Of course, the main attractions are Google and YouTube, both of which dominate their respective fields. <strong>Google has 86.86 percent of the global search engine market share as of July 2020<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">YouTube boasts two billion logged-in monthly users. With statistics like that, it\u2019s no wonder marketers turn to these platforms to promote their products.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">The risk, according to members of the Congressional Committee who called Alphabet\u2019s CEO to testify in July 2020, is that in its monopolistic position, Google can control what consumers see. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">It has the power to prioritize preferred pages and sites. More importantly, it can &#8211; theoretically &#8211; suppress pages and sites at will, eliminating organizations and ideas that don\u2019t suit the business.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Ratings: Nielsen<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">It\u2019s safe to say that <a href=\"https:\/\/ir.nielsen.com\/investor-relations\/Home\/corporate-profile\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nielsen<\/a> had a pure monopoly on media-related ratings data for decades, though there have been short-lived attempts to break that hold on the market. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">The company owns patents on ratings technology that make it nearly impossible for competitors to break in, and it aggressively pursues claims of patent infringement when threats appear on the horizon.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"margin: 0 auto; border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/financhill.com\/widget\/stock-score\/NLSN\" width=\"720\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">With that said, courts have found that Nielsen doesn\u2019t use its power to violate antitrust laws, as it doesn\u2019t actively prevent clients from exploring other options. Some industry experts would disagree, as Nielsen continues to acquire companies that pose any competitive threat. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Either way, when it comes to media ratings, investors who want to buy in tend not to look farther than Nielson stock.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Commercial Health Insurance: Anthem<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">The healthcare industry is full of monopolies, virtual or otherwise. There simply isn\u2019t room for significant competition among hospitals, specialty care providers, insurers, and other healthcare services in specific geographic markets. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Health insurer Anthem is one of a handful that make up the majority of the US market. It currently holds a 6.1 percent market share (depending which data you use), and covers 42 million members.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"margin: 0 auto; border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/financhill.com\/widget\/stock-score\/ANTM\" width=\"720\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ir.antheminc.com\/financial-information-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anthem<\/a> made a concerted effort to surpass the industry leader, <a href=\"https:\/\/financhill.com\/search\/charts\/UNH\">UnitedHealth<\/a>, with its plan to acquire <a href=\"https:\/\/financhill.com\/search\/charts\/CI\">Cigna Health<\/a>. Anthem\u2019s 6.1 percent market share and Cigna\u2019s 2.7 percent market share would have made the combined company the largest insurer in the United States. Regulators weren\u2019t comfortable with further consolidation of this industry and blocked the merger plans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Despite the failed acquisition, Anthem still holds a monopolistic position when it comes to commercial health insurance. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Though it doesn\u2019t control the US market as a whole, there are at least 11 states in which Anthem holds well over 50 percent of market share. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">The proposed merger with Cigna could have increased that market share beyond 75 percent in these markets, which regulators believed would be too risky for consumers in terms of coverage cost and quality of care.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Satellite Radio: Sirius XM<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Sirius has had its share of ups and downs over the years, but one thing is certain: when it comes to satellite radio, <a href=\"http:\/\/investor.siriusxm.com\/investor-overview\/reports-and-filings\/sec-filings\/sec-filings-details\/default.aspx?FilingId=9937909\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sirius XM<\/a> is the only game in town. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">That wasn\u2019t always the case &#8211; Sirius once had real competition from XM radio. However, when both companies found themselves on the verge of bankruptcy in 2008, they merged to form the only satellite radio company of any importance.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"margin: 0 auto; border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/financhill.com\/widget\/stock-score\/SIRI\" width=\"720\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Streaming music platforms threatened to pull a limited number of audience members from Sirius XM\u2019s subscriber base, but the company easily resolved this problem with the purchase of Pandora. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Today, SiriusXM offers users more than 175 channels, which include music, sports, news, traffic, Latin, and comedy.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Standardized Testing: Pearson<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Pearson is a top provider of all sorts of educational services, from print and digital textbook publishing to standardized assessments, testing, and exam preparation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">In addition to its Pearson-branded products, the company is parent to a number of additional educational media brands. These include Peachpit, Prentice Hall, Longman, Scott Foresman, and Addison-Wesley.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"margin: 0 auto; border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/financhill.com\/widget\/stock-score\/PSO\" width=\"720\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><strong>The backlash against Pearson\u2019s market dominance has been fierce<\/strong>. Parents, students, and lawmakers have criticized the company for its pro-testing lobbying efforts and its excessively high textbook prices. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Pearson\u2019s response is that there are hundreds of companies operating in this space, and the high-stakes testing it provides in US schools makes up just 10 percent of its revenues.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Whether Pearson\u2019s market share and collection of exclusive contracts makes it a monopoly or not, this is one area in which consumers have demanded accountability. It is likely that while Pearson will retain its market share in the years to come, it will move very cautiously as it works to grow and expand.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Investing in Virtual Monopolies: The Bottom Line<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">While there are certainly disadvantages to investing in virtual monopolies, those disadvantages tend to be predictable. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">For example, if one of these companies becomes the subject of regulatory probes or a start-up threatens industry disruption, it doesn\u2019t happen overnight. <\/span><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">That gives investors an opportunity to assess their positions and make necessary changes before stock prices drop. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">All things considered, that\u2019s a good thing for shareholders, so these companies are typically considered smart investments.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Monopoly Trivia: In American Culture&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Nothing illustrates the US love\/hate relationship with monopolies more than America\u2019s favorite board game &#8211; Monopoly. For nearly a century, players embraced a widely publicized origin story that spoke of the American dream. Legend had it that during the Great Depression, a man named Charles Darrow created Monopoly to entertain his loved ones. The game was so popular, he eventually sold it to Parker Brothers, making his own fortune in a quintessential rags to riches tale.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">The truth is that Monopoly was invented decades earlier by a woman named Lizzy Magie. Her goal was to create a game that demonstrated the dangers of giving a single player &#8211; or business owner &#8211; too much power. Unfortunately, that goal was lost as the game became a staple of American culture &#8211; not for its warnings about power consolidation, but for its promotion of power consolidation as the ultimate path to success.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stocks That Are Monopolies: The relationship between monopolies and US consumers is full of contradictions. Americans are suspicious of companies that have a stranglehold on their respective industries, and they keep a close eye on whether and how those companies use their size and market share to drive profit. However, they appreciate the benefits offered [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":422633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-422632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investing"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/financhill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/stocks-that-are-virtual-monopolies.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9czeV-1LWE","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/financhill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/financhill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/financhill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financhill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financhill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=422632"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/financhill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":422638,"href":"https:\/\/financhill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422632\/revisions\/422638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financhill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/422633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/financhill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=422632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financhill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=422632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financhill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=422632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}